Feb
7
Some Thoughts on Steve’s Thoughts on Music
Filed Under Computers & Tech on February 7, 2007 at 10:44 pm
Steve seems to have caused quite a bit of debate with the article he published on the Apple web site yesterday titled Thoughts on Music. Steve starts very sensibly by explain how we got to where we are now. He points out that Apple had no choice but to add DRM to the iTunes store or it would never have become a reality and he argues that Apple got a very good deal for customers with their FairPlay DRM. This is a point I’ve argued with Des for years now. What’s nice about this article is that Steve doesn’t simply defend FairPlay and leave it at that, instead he spells out three possible alternatives for the future. He’s luke-warm on the idea of keeping things as they are, positively against even trying to open up FairPlay (and makes a strong case for why it simply wouldn’t work) and finally argues strongly in favor of the third option, an end to DRM on legally downloaded music. This quote is just music to my ears (pun intended):
Imagine a world where every online store sells DRM-free music encoded in open licensable formats. In such a world, any player can play music purchased from any store, and any store can sell music which is playable on all players. This is clearly the best alternative for consumers, and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat.
[tags]Apple, Steve Jobs, Music, DRM[/tags]
I’m no expert on the music industry but at this stage I think it’s fair to say that Steve Jobs has a pretty good understanding of it. I’ve said for years that DRM is pointless because it doesn’t work and only serves to annoy people and drive them towards piracy. It was nice to also see Steve argue against DRM but from a much more music-industry-centric point of view. In particular the follow extract caught my attention:
Though the big four music companies require that all their music sold online be protected with DRMs, these same music companies continue to sell billions of CDs a year which contain completely unprotected music. That’s right! No DRM system was ever developed for the CD, so all the music distributed on CDs can be easily uploaded to the Internet, then (illegally) downloaded and played on any computer or player.
Hang on a sec, if the majority of digital music (CDs are digital) is sold BY THE RECORD COMPANIES without DRM, why on earth should those of us who want to get our music without the need for polluting factories, packaging, and shipping be lumbered with DRM? Can it possibly achieve anything? Not really, it hasn’t prevented piracy, and it just annoys the people who have been good enough not to pirate the content in the first place! DRM makes about as much sense as lecturers giving off to those who do come to class about poor attendance, they are picking on totally the wrong people and alienating the ones that were on their side!
Steve is not entirely right though, there has been DRM invented for CDs, anyone remember those lovely Sony Root Kits? Thankfully that was enough of a disaster for Sony, and caused enough bad press for the music industry, that it seems to have killed the idea of DRM on CDs.
Although Steve is very much saying what consumers want to hear he is not using the kind of phrases I would. He’s not pointing out that DRM drives people to piracy or that it pisses people off, instead he’s pitching his arguments straight at the music labels and pointing out that DRM is bad for the one thing they care about, their bottom line:
So if the music companies are selling over 90 percent of their music DRM-free, what benefits do they get from selling the remaining small percentage of their music encumbered with a DRM system? There appear to be none. If anything, the technical expertise and overhead required to create, operate and update a DRM system has limited the number of participants selling DRM protected music.
OK, so Steve seems to have added some serious fuel to the campaign to get rid of DRM, but why this statement now? Well, I very much doubt that the fact that Apple is coming under a lot of fire in Scandinavia and Europe was unrelated to the content and timing of this article. Apple are taking all the heat over DRM and I think Steve feels that’s not fair. He’s pointing out that it’s not Apple’s fault, and that everyone else is doing it too for all the same reasons. It’s also obvious that he wants to redirect some of the bad press Apple have been getting towards those he feels it should rightfully be aimed at:
Perhaps those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.
So, reading between the lines, accepting that this is about improving Apple’s image, making them cool and hip in the eyes of the young ones, and diverting some of the public’s ire towards the evil record labels, what’s the important point to take away from this article? In my view it’s the one thing Steve repeated in the article, Apple would welcome a DRM free world. That can only be a good thing for you, me, and every one else who legally downloads music via iTunes or any other online store. I’ll leave you with Steve’s own concluding remarks
Convincing [the music studios] to license their music to Apple and others DRM-free will create a truly interoperable music marketplace. Apple will embrace this wholeheartedly.
You know, I think if the good Mr Jobs walked onto the altar at the usual Apple iMass, produced his equipment, and proceeded to urinate over the first few rows of the audience, he would be received with rapturous applause.
Could you please explain the link between support and end to DRM and urinating on the congregation? Surely this can only be good for regular ordinary consumers? Even those of us who understand why FairPlay is necessary don’t actually LIKE it! We’d rather have no DRM and Steve has said Apple is behind that. I’m just not seeing what it is you’re tying to say with that colorful metaphor Dave?
I’m suggesting that if this was anyone else but Steve Jobs, there would be accusations of spin, cheap PR exercises, etc. Folks seem to have a blind spot for Apple – they have DRM up the ying yang, but Steve holds forth before the masses and it’s not their fault anymore. If we’re talking bout MS or any one of a dozen other companies, it is their fault, they’re (for some reason) deliberately out to get the user, etc.
That’s been my experience of Apple fans’ attitude to Apple vs other software companies at least.
There’s two points there. Firstly, I do believe I I pointed out the spin in this article, I dedicated the last part of the article to it after all so I’m not pretending there is no spin on this. I don’t speak for all Mac fans so please reply to what I post rather than what mac fans in general think!
Secondly, I do think that Apple have been less evil about their DRM than Microsoft were with the Zune. Apple at the very least do enough for the consumer that it appears they have their interests at heart. What other DRM lets you put the protected content on 5 computers and an un-limited number of the corresponding portable players? Apple fought hard and got a descent deal for FairPlay, MS bent over backwards and volunteered to pay the IRAA 1 dollar per Zune! They also illegally add DRM to open source content when you beam it to another Zune. I’d prefer there to be no DRM but when you put Zune DRM next to FairPlay it’s clear that all DRMs are not created equal.
Sure, there are apple fan-boys out there who would applaud any old iProduct but that does not mean that every time some one says something good about Apple that it’s just fan-boy fantasy!
Bart,
My problem hasn’t been with DRM. If Apples policy was only “You can’t copy DRMed files off an iPod onto a computer that you didn’t buy them on” , then I’d say fair enough.
Apples policy is “you can’t copy files off an iPod”.
Thats what my problem is.
Des
Des, that’s something I agree with you on. I didn’t at first but I changed my mind on that: http://www.bartbusschots.ie/blog/?p=284
I could have sworn I’ve had arguments with you about whether or not Apple got a good deal when they negotiated FairPlay. If I’m mistaken then I do apologies for putting words in your mouth!
Well I don’t think it’s a good deal, but I agree its the best deal Apple could get. Effectively they don’t have much of a bargaining chip.
For me, the only acceptable deal for buying music online would be for it to be as cheap as it is to buy in shops, as DRM free as a CD is, and to include album artwork and lyric sheets (and whatever else accompanies the cd, bonus extras etc).
I buy all my music online through amazon, cd-wow or play.com, and then I pretty much rip it, and archive the CD.
I think it depends on what you buy. I really like play.com so I get a lot of stuff there but I generally use iTunes for classical music because it’s cheap as hell and you can listen to 30 seconds before you buy so you know it’s a good recording of the piece in question.
You do now get the artwork on iTunes and there’s rumors that we’ll soon be getting lyrics too so who knows, we may soon be getting closer to your ideal. Also, you can buy music on iTunes, archive it to CD and then do what you want with it. Mind you there is one drawback, it results in doubly compressed music, Apple compressed it once to get the AAC they give you, you then compress it again to get your MP3/ogg file so you loose quality, so you’re right, the best music out there is still on a CD. It’s digital and totally DRM free!
Bart.
Apart from cd’s with copy protection, which don’t play in many old players, some new players, lots of car stereos.
Regarding drm, what dave is getting at is that Apple are pushing drm on people, but still trying to be seen as the consumers champion.
Personally, I think that Steve Jobs words are welcome, but empty unless something happens because of them.
I think that the whole iPod -> iTunes arrangement is a disgrace. Its stupid that you have to hack it to get reasonable functionality, ie, copy files off it easily. I wonder if Stevo plans to change that as well?